ESO's VISTA telescope captures unprecedented infrared map of the Milky Way

ESO's VISTA telescope captures unprecedented infrared map of the Milky Way

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Retired U.S. Army Maj. Gen. Tom Tickner joins Woolpert to provide support for federal clients, projects

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In a move that signifies dedication, expertise, and unwavering commitment to service, Woolpert proudly welcomes retired U.S. Army Major Tom Tickner as the Managing Director of Federal Services. With a distinguished career spanning over 30 years in federal government roles, Tickner's appointment marks a significant leap in Woolpert's journey toward supporting federal clients and projects with unparalleled excellence, promising a transformative impact on the future of federal projects.

Tickner's illustrious background includes leadership roles with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, where he navigated complex challenges and spearheaded critical initiatives that shaped the nation's infrastructure landscape. His strategic acumen and proven track record in orchestrating high-stakes projects reflect an unwavering dedication to advancing national interests and security.

"I have seen firsthand the transformative impact of innovative solutions and strategic planning in addressing the diverse needs of federal agencies," Tickner shared. "Woolpert's unique blend of architecture, engineering, and geospatial expertise positions us to drive meaningful change in infrastructure development and national security initiatives."

Throughout his career, Tickner has exemplified a steadfast commitment to service, embodying the values of leadership, integrity, and excellence. Tickner earned a master's degree in civil engineering from the University of Colorado. His appointment at Woolpert heralds a new era of collaboration, innovation, and impactful solutions that will shape the future of federal projects across various domains.

Woolpert President Neil Churman expressed deep gratitude for Tickner's dedication to serving the country and highlighted the profound impact his leadership will have on Woolpert's federal clients. "Tom's exceptional experience and strategic vision will elevate our capabilities to new heights, as we remain committed to delivering cutting-edge solutions and ensuring the resilience of our nation's infrastructure," Churman remarked.

As Woolpert embarks on this transformative journey with Tickner at the helm, the stage is set for inspiring partnerships, groundbreaking projects, and a shared vision of serving the nation with unwavering dedication and passion. Together, they are poised to redefine standards of excellence, forge new frontiers in federal service, and leave an indelible mark on the landscape of national progress, uniting under a common goal.

In the able hands of Major General Tom Tickner, Woolpert stands prepared to embrace challenges, seize opportunities, and uphold the highest ideals of service and innovation as they pave the way for a brighter future for federal clients and projects, reaffirming our unwavering commitment to service and innovation.


Artificial intelligence transforms biomedical science with groundbreaking protein discoveries

In this example, the model recommends keeping the blue parts the same as the natural version of the protein and strongly considering mutating the red parts. Credit: Danny Diaz/University of Texas at Austin.

A groundbreaking artificial intelligence (AI) model called EvoRank was developed at the University of Texas at Austin. This AI model leverages evolutionary processes to create advanced protein-based therapies and vaccines, revolutionizing drug development and scientific innovation in biotechnology.

EvoRank was unveiled at the International Conference on Machine Learning and featured in a paper in Nature Communications. It has broken barriers in the quest for innovative proteins by utilizing the natural variations of millions of proteins to usher in potential breakthroughs in medicine and biomanufacturing.

Daniel Diaz, a research scientist in computer science and co-lead of the Deep Proteins group at UT, emphasized that EvoRank distills the fundamental principles of protein evolution to guide the development of new protein-based applications, revolutionizing drug development, vaccines, and other biotechnological pursuits.

The implications of EvoRank go beyond academic research and extend to real-world applications. With a grant of nearly $2.5 million from the Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health, the UT team, in collaboration with vaccine-maker Jason McLellan and the La Jolla Institute for Immunology, aims to use AI in protein engineering to develop breakthrough vaccines to combat herpesviruses.

EvoRank is not only theoretically powerful but also has a tangible impact on the development of protein-based biotechnologies. It provides a roadmap to arrive at groundbreaking designs faster and more efficiently, capturing the attention of the scientific community and industry.

Unlike its contemporaries, EvoRank goes beyond predicting the shape and structure of proteins; it empowers scientists to make alterations in proteins for specific functions, propelling the boundaries of what is conceivable in protein therapeutics. Jason McLellan, in awe of EvoRank's capabilities, revealed, "The models have come up with substitutions we never would have thought of...finding new space for stabilizing."

The potential of EvoRank to revolutionize drug development, reduce time and costs, and enhance the efficacy of protein-based therapeutics has captured the attention of diverse perspectives within the scientific and medical communities. It presents a significant opportunity to democratize and expedite the creation of transformative medical interventions, paving the way for a future where the boundaries of what is possible in biomedical science are redefined.

With such resounding success, Daniel Diaz sheds light on the future, expressing plans to develop a "multicolumn" version of EvoRank. This version aims to assess the impact of multiple mutations on a protein's structure and stability and to enhance predictive tools linking protein structure and function.

The unveiling of EvoRank ultimately stands as a symbol of human ingenuity, showcasing how the fusion of artificial intelligence and biological research can transform the landscape of medicine and healthcare, igniting a curious fervor for the endless possibilities that lie ahead. The journey of EvoRank is just beginning, promising an accelerated future of scientific and pharmaceutical exploration, where the barriers to what is conceivable are relentlessly challenged and reshaped.


ESO's VISTA telescope captures unprecedented infrared map of the Milky Way

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In a remarkable feat of celestial exploration, the European Southern Observatory (ESO) has unveiled the most detailed infrared map of our Milky Way. This map contains an astounding 1.5 billion celestial objects, and researchers are breaking new ground in the study of our galaxy.

Over 13 years, the ESO's VISTA telescope has generated a massive dataset, amounting to an impressive 500 terabytes. This groundbreaking observational project has broken previous records and advanced our comprehension of the universe.

"This is the largest observational project ever carried out with an ESO telescope," remarked Dante Minniti, the astrophysicist at Universidad Andrés Bello in Chile who spearheaded this groundbreaking initiative. The unveiling of this record-breaking map, a result of 200,000 images captured by VISTA, marks a monumental leap forward in astronomical research.

Peering through the cosmic veil of dust and gas that envelops our galaxy, VISTA's infrared camera has brought to light the hidden corners of the Milky Way - from the birthplaces of newborn stars to the enigmatic globular clusters that harbor millions of the galaxy's oldest denizens.

The magical tapestry of this dataset spans an area of the sky equivalent to 8600 full moons and includes approximately 10 times more objects than its 2012 predecessor. Observing the Milky Way's inner regions, previously concealed by cosmic dust, the team has revealed an accurate 3D portrayal of our galactic landscape.

This colossal effort was made possible by the collaborative spirit and unwavering dedication of the research team, including Roberto Saito from the Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina in Brazil, and numerous other dedicated scientists from around the world. Their combined efforts have ignited a scientific revolution, with the VISTA Variables in the Vía Láctea (VVV) survey and its companion project, the VVV eXtended (VVVX) survey, yielding over 300 scientific articles, paving the way for decades of continued exploration.

As this awe-inspiring venture draws to a close, the scientific community eagerly anticipates the myriad discoveries that the future holds. ESO's Paranal Observatory is gearing up for this next chapter, with plans to equip VISTA with the new instrument 4MOST and endow ESO's Very Large Telescope (VLT) with the MOONS instrument, promising to unveil countless cosmic secrets.

The unveiling of this colossal dataset, though too large to be released as a single image, stands as a symbol of humanity's enduring curiosity and unrelenting pursuit of knowledge. It embodies the triumph of human creativity, collaboration, and tenacity, serving as a testament to our boundless potential in unraveling the mysteries of the cosmos.


IBS supercomputer Aleph shows abrupt intensification of northern wildfires due to future permafrost thawing

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The article provides a detailed analysis of the sudden intensification of northern wildfires due to future permafrost thawing in the Subarctic and Arctic regions. Published in the journal Nature Communications by an international team of climate scientists and permafrost experts, this study sheds light on the potential consequences of global warming on permafrost thawing and its direct correlation with an increase in wildfires. The groundbreaking research incorporates new climate computer model simulations that underscore the urgency of addressing the impact of accelerated permafrost thawing on wildfire occurrences.

A crucial aspect highlighted in the article is the use of cutting-edge technology to facilitate this research. The study leverages the capabilities of one of the most comprehensive earth system models, the Community Earth System Model, to simulate the intricate relationship between permafrost, soil water, and wildfires. Such advanced modeling techniques, including 50 past-to-future simulations conducted on the IBS supercomputer Aleph, have enabled a more accurate representation of the complex interplay between anthropogenic factors, permafrost thawing, and wildfire intensification.

Furthermore, the research emphasizes the significance of integrating diverse perspectives and expertise to address the challenges posed by climate change comprehensively. Collaborations between scientists from the IBS Center for Climate Physics in Busan, South Korea, and the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado, attest to the global effort required to tackle climate-related issues effectively. Additionally, contributions from various co-authors representing the Norwegian University of Science and Technology and Pusan National University further enrich the study by bringing in multifaceted insights and expertise.

The findings of the study serve as a critical wake-up call to policymakers, scientists, and the broader community to prioritize collective action toward mitigating the adverse effects of climate change. The projected scenarios of extensive permafrost thawing, coupled with the heightened risk of wildfires in high-latitude regions, underscore the urgent need for proactive measures and sustainable environmental practices.

In conclusion, the research detailed in the article not only underscores the intrinsic link between permafrost thawing and wildfire intensification but also highlights the crucial role played by advanced computational capabilities, exemplified by the IBS supercomputer Aleph, in advancing our understanding of complex climatic phenomena. By synergizing diverse perspectives and cutting-edge technology, we can pave the way for informed decision-making and concerted efforts to combat the escalating threats posed by climate change. For further information, please refer to the original publication: "Abrupt increase in Arctic-Subarctic wildfires caused by future permafrost thaw" (Nature Communications, 2024).


NVIDIA's AI inventorship is being challenged in federal court

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Nvidia Corporation, a leading player in artificial intelligence (AI) computing, is facing a legal battle yet again. The company has been sued for allegedly infringing on several important machine learning technology patents with its software suite, including AI tools. Neural AI LLC filed the lawsuit in the US District Court for the Western District of Texas, raising questions about AI technology inventorship and the protection of intellectual property rights in the competitive AI landscape.

According to the complaint filed by Neural AI LLC, Nvidia knowingly violated patents related to the execution of complex algorithms. The patents in question, US Patent Nos. 8,648,867; RE49,461; and RE48,438, are considered groundbreaking innovations in graphical processor unit-accelerated computing, which powers advanced forms of AI. The dispute revolves around the use of graphical and central processing units to enable efficient hardware-accelerated computing.

The complaint also alleges that Nvidia's former chief technology officer, Sanford Russell, had discussions with the inventors of the patents in 2007. It is claimed that the inventors proposed collaboration during these discussions, which Nvidia allegedly declined. Additionally, the filing states that years later, the inventors explored the possibility of Nvidia investing in or purchasing their AI company, Neurala Inc. The lawsuit alleges that despite this knowledge, Nvidia deliberately chose to sell products and services it knew were infringing on the patents.

This case not only presents a significant legal challenge for Nvidia but also raises broader questions about the ethical and legal complexities surrounding AI inventorship and intellectual property rights. As the AI industry continues to advance rapidly, such legal disputes emphasize the need for a clearer understanding of inventorship and the protection of intellectual property in the AI domain.

Supporters of Neural AI LLC argue that the lawsuit is crucial in upholding the rights of innovators and ensuring that intellectual property is respected and protected. On the other hand, Nvidia's stance on the matter could shed light on the complexities and challenges inherent in navigating the dynamic AI landscape, where innovative ideas often intersect and overlap.

The implications of this lawsuit extend beyond the immediate legal ramifications for the parties involved. They touch on broader societal and ethical considerations, as well as the potential impact on future AI innovation and collaboration. Furthermore, the outcome of this case could set a precedent that shapes the future landscape of AI inventorship and patents, influencing the direction of technological advancement in this field.

As the case of Neural AI LLC v. Nvidia Corporation unfolds, it invites us to explore the evolving nuances of AI inventorship, the challenges of protecting intellectual property in a rapidly evolving industry, and the potential implications for future innovation. It remains to be seen how this legal battle will unfold and what insights it will offer about the intricate relationships between technology, invention, and the protection of intellectual property rights.


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