Supercomputers dive deep to predict coral survival in warming seas

Supercomputers dive deep to predict coral survival in warming seas

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Toyoda Gosei achieves a breakthrough at the International Symposium on Integral Car Safety Systems

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In a leading showcase of cutting-edge advancements in automotive safety technology, Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. has unveiled its latest breakthroughs in computer-aided engineering (CAE) at the prestigious Airbag 2024 – 16th International Symposium on Integral Car Safety Systems, held in Germany from November 25 to 27.

The Kiyosu-based company's unwavering commitment to utilizing CAE to enhance airbag protection performance has garnered attention from industry insiders and experts alike. Using advanced simulations, Toyoda Gosei's CAE expertise has enabled precise modeling of human body movements and injuries during traffic accidents. This revolutionary achievement is set to transform the landscape of car safety systems.

During the symposium, the company presented findings highlighting the use of human body models that accurately replicate human movements and injuries. This milestone follows over two decades of dedicated research and analysis of car safety using virtual models alongside traditional crash test dummies. Notably, Toyoda Gosei's research has expanded beyond fundamental impact analysis to include predictions regarding the risk of bone fractures in elderly individuals and assessments of potential organ damage during accidents, which has implications for collaboration between medical and engineering fields.

"We're on a mission to propel car safety into a new era," emphasized Hiroshi Yasuda, Executive Vice President of Toyoda Gosei. "Our deep dive into CAE has enabled us to dissect the factors contributing to chest and abdominal injuries while unveiling the transformative potential of the front center airbag, a groundbreaking innovation designed for side collisions."

This thought-provoking showcase sparked engaging discussions with industry leaders, including Director and Professor Andre Seeck, a prominent board member of Euro NCAP. This underscored the company's commitment to advancing the global automotive safety agenda.

Looking ahead, Toyoda Gosei is poised to leverage its CAE expertise to develop products tailored to vehicle occupants of diverse body types, intricate impact scenarios, and vehicles of varying shapes. Through collaborative research and development initiatives with esteemed institutions such as Shiga University of Medical Science, Coventry University, Wayne State University, and the Medical College of Wisconsin, the company is set to explore new frontiers in safety innovation.

Stay tuned as Toyoda Gosei continues its mission to push the boundaries of car safety and ensure safer mobility for all.


Woolpert, Black & Veatch closed $94.5M USACE master planning contract

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The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) has awarded a $94.5 million master planning contract to a joint venture consisting of Woolpert and Black & Veatch. This five-year, indefinite delivery, indefinite quantity (IDIQ) agreement will allow the firms to provide comprehensive master planning support for Department of Defense (DoD) installations worldwide.

Under the contract, the joint venture will focus on property master planning, space utilization analysis, infrastructure capacity assessments, and energy resilience planning. The collaboration aims to enhance global mission readiness, operational efficiency, and infrastructure resilience for U.S. military installations.

This award emphasizes Woolpert's and Black & Veatch's extensive expertise in architecture, engineering, geospatial services, and strategic consulting. Both firms have a proven track record of delivering innovative solutions to military and federal clients, helping to improve their readiness and sustainability through advanced planning and design.

The contract also highlights the U.S. military's commitment to integrating cutting-edge technologies and comprehensive strategies to address evolving infrastructure and operational challenges.


Supercomputers dive deep to predict coral survival in warming seas

Authors of the study monitoring corals they selectively bred for high heat tolerance at an ocean nursery in Palau. Photo Credit: James Guest

In the UK, a remarkable display of scientific ingenuity, researchers at Newcastle University have harnessed the power of supercomputers to simulate the complex future of coral reefs under rising global temperatures. Their findings offer hope and a stark reminder of the urgency to address climate change.

Using advanced climate models and coral reef data, the team explored how individual coral colonies, subjected to varying degrees of heat stress, might adapt to an increasingly inhospitable marine environment. Their work reveals a critical insight: while some corals exhibit a surprising resilience to heat stress, this variation alone is unlikely to outpace the effects of unabated global warming. According to lead researchers, even the hardiest corals face a grim future without significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.

The simulations also tested how selective breeding—akin to methods used in agriculture—could bolster corals' thermal tolerance. Though promising, these interventions provided only modest gains, which were insufficient to counteract the projected intensity of marine heat waves. "Selective breeding could be part of the solution, but it's not a silver bullet," emphasized Dr. James Guest, a key contributor to the study.

What sets this research apart is its reliance on cutting-edge computational tools. By processing vast coral responses to heat stress datasets, the supercomputers mapped potential survival scenarios with unprecedented precision. These models provide vital data to inform global conservation strategies and highlight the importance of swift, collective action on climate policies.

This initiative, supported by international collaborators, underscores a poignant reality: while science can illuminate pathways to resilience, it cannot replace the urgent need for global efforts to curb emissions. As Dr. Adriana Humanes aptly noted, "For coral reefs to survive, adaptation must be matched by immediate climate action."


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