The Chinese Meridian Project (CMP) has introduced a groundbreaking network that integrates data from approximately 300 instruments to monitor space weather from the Sun to Earth's atmosphere. The focus is on the CMP's Data and Communication System, which includes data transmission network facilities and a supercomputing center. These components handle data transmission, storage, processing, and distribution services, improving the network's effectiveness.

The Data and Communication System is crucial for transmitting, storing, and processing data from the monitoring instruments in the network. It accommodates and manages data from different layers of the solar-terrestrial space environment, allowing for faster detection and accurate forecasting of space weather events such as solar storms.

The system's data transmission network facilities seamlessly transfer information from the monitoring instruments across the solar-terrestrial system. It is supported by a robust data storage infrastructure, ensuring the safety of the large volumes of data necessary for space weather monitoring.

In addition, the inclusion of a supercomputing center within the Data and Communication System advances the processing and analysis of the extensive data sets acquired by the CMP. It enables complex data processing and analysis to extract valuable insights from the information collected by the network's instruments.

Furthermore, the Data and Communication System serves as a gateway for disseminating the project's findings to the international scientific community. It shares processed data and research outcomes, contributing to a collective understanding of space weather phenomena and promoting collaboration in this critical domain.

The CMP’s Data and Communication System plays a pivotal role in the success and impact of space weather monitoring. Its integration represents a significant leap in our capabilities to monitor and understand the solar-terrestrial environment, promoting enhanced preparedness and resilience against potential adverse space weather events.

The introduction of this cutting-edge Data and Communication System within the CMP marks a new era in space weather monitoring, offering a promising trajectory for global efforts to comprehend and adapt to the influence of space weather phenomena on Earth's vital systems and infrastructure.