The second phase of CERN openlab, a partnership between CERN and leading IT companies, was officially launched at a ceremony at CERN today. The industrial partners in this second phase are HP, Intel and Oracle. The second phase of CERN openlab builds on experience from the last three years, where the partnership produced many excellent technical results in the field of cluster and Grid computing. Activities for the start-up of the second phase of CERN openlab are based around a Platform Competence Centre, a Grid Interoperability Centre, and an IT security initiative. The Platform Competence Centre focuses on platform virtualisation as well as software and hardware optimisation. Platform virtualisation enables Grid applications to benefit from a highly secure and standardized environment presented by a “virtual machine hypervisor”, independent of all the hardware intricacies. Software and hardware optimisation is seen as a vital part of the deployment of a global computing Grid for the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), CERN’s flagship accelerator which is due to start operations next year. Optimisation can help to cope with the expected huge demand for computing resources by the scientists involved in the LHC experiments, and avoid that demand outstrips the available resources of the Grid. The Grid Interoperability Centre is proposed to complement the second phase of the EU-supported Enabling Grids for E-sciencE (EGEE) project, led by CERN. This will allow the CERN openlab partners to take part in the integration and certification of Grid middleware. The center will focus on three activities: testing and certification of the EGEE middleware stacks on test-beds provided by the partners; support, analysis, debugging and problem resolution to deal with the problems encountered on the contributed test-bed; interoperability efforts that review current levels of Grid interoperability, also with middleware stacks proposed by the partners. In addition to these centres, CERN openlab has launched an initiative in the field of computer security. Initially, the bulk of this effort will be in the fields of computer virus protection, anti-spyware, intrusion detection and intrusion prevention with a particular focus on client security and mail server security. The Finnish companies F-Secure and Stonesoft have joined CERN openlab as contributors, a status created for smaller IT companies to participate on targeted topics for a shorter period. The Helsinki Institute of Physics was instrumental in setting up these activities. The flagship project of the first phase of CERN openlab was the CERN opencluster, an advanced computing and storage cluster, which contributed to several landmark results in CERN’s Grid and high-speed networking activities. The partners during this first three-year phase were Enterasys, HP, IBM, Intel and Oracle. The opencluster results demonstrated that CERN openlab is a novel and effective framework for collaboration between multiple industrial partners, in a pre-competitive spirit and based on open standards. Dr. Robert Aymar, Director General of CERN, noted that “as well as the many excellent technical results that the openlab provides, this partnership gives CERN a means to share our vision of the future of scientific computing with leading IT companies, and gain deep insights into how industry sees computer hardware and IT services evolving.”